Estimating and Costing The area of a sloping surface of a protective embankment of mean height‘d’, side slopes S: 1 and length ‘L’ is 2 L.D √(1 + s²) d × d × s √[d² × (ds)²] L.D √(1 + s²) 2 L.D √(1 + s²) d × d × s √[d² × (ds)²] L.D √(1 + s²) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The most reliable estimate is Detailed estimate Preliminary estimate Cube rate estimate Plinth area estimate Detailed estimate Preliminary estimate Cube rate estimate Plinth area estimate ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The cross-section of a road partly in banking and partly in cutting is shown in the given figure. The area of the shaded portion is ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(s - r) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r + s) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r - s) ½ × (b + rd)²/(r - s) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(s - r) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r + s) ⅓ × (b - rd)²/(r - s) ½ × (b + rd)²/(r - s) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing While estimating a reinforced cement structure, the omitted cover of concrete is assumed All of these For reinforcing longitudinal bar in a beam 25 mm minimum or diameter of the largest bar which is more In thin slabs, 12 mm minimum or diameter of the bar whichever is more At the end of reinforcing bar, not less than 25 mm or twice the diameter of the bar All of these For reinforcing longitudinal bar in a beam 25 mm minimum or diameter of the largest bar which is more In thin slabs, 12 mm minimum or diameter of the bar whichever is more At the end of reinforcing bar, not less than 25 mm or twice the diameter of the bar ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing Pick up the excavation where measurements are made in square meters for payment. Both (B) and (C) Surface excavation up to 30 cm depths Surface dressing up to 15 cm depths Ordinary cuttings up to 1 m Both (B) and (C) Surface excavation up to 30 cm depths Surface dressing up to 15 cm depths Ordinary cuttings up to 1 m ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The brick work is measured in sq metre, in case of Brick flat soling Honey comb brick work All of these Half brick walls or the partition Brick flat soling Honey comb brick work All of these Half brick walls or the partition ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP