Estimating and Costing Pick up the excavation where measurements are made in square meters for payment. Both (B) and (C) Ordinary cuttings up to 1 m Surface excavation up to 30 cm depths Surface dressing up to 15 cm depths Both (B) and (C) Ordinary cuttings up to 1 m Surface excavation up to 30 cm depths Surface dressing up to 15 cm depths ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The assumption on which the trapezoidal formula for volumes is based, is The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The end sections are parallel planes All listed here The mid-area of a pyramid is half the average area of the ends The volume of the Prismoidal is over-estimated and hence a Prismoidal correction is applied The end sections are parallel planes All listed here ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The expected out turn of 12 mm plastering with cement mortar is 2.5 sq m 6.0 sq m 4.0 sq m 8.0 sq m 2.5 sq m 6.0 sq m 4.0 sq m 8.0 sq m ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing Berms are provided in canals if these are Partly in excavation and partly in embankment Fully in excavation Fully in embankment All of these Partly in excavation and partly in embankment Fully in excavation Fully in embankment All of these ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing Carpet area does not include the area of All of these The walls along with doors and other openings Bath room and lavatory Kitchen and pantry All of these The walls along with doors and other openings Bath room and lavatory Kitchen and pantry ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Estimating and Costing The correct Prismoidal formula for volume is D/3 [first area + last area + 2 Ʃ Even area + 4 Ʃ odd areas] D [first area + last area + Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/6 [first area + last area + 2 ∑ Even area + 4 ∑ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 4 Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 2 Ʃ Even area + 4 Ʃ odd areas] D [first area + last area + Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] D/6 [first area + last area + 2 ∑ Even area + 4 ∑ odd areas] D/3 [first area + last area + 4 Ʃ Even area + 2 Ʃ odd areas] ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
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