Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;int y = 9; public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1printVariables();}public static void printVariables(){System.out.print(x); // line 2System.out.print(y); // line 3}public static void main(String... args) { // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)
Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)
Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
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Declaration and Access Control
What will be the output after the following program is compiled and executed?public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ int x = 10; x = myMethod(x--); System.out.print(x); } static int myMethod(final int x){ return x--; }}

The will compile successfully and display 9 as output.
None of these
The program will lead to compilation error.
The program will compile successfully and display 10 as output.
The program will lead to runtime error.

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword private.

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