Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?class Base{ private Base(){ System.out.print("Base"); }}public class test extends Base{ public test(){ System.out.print("Derived"); } public static void main(String[] args){ new test(); }}

Exception is thrown at runtime
BaseDerived
Compilation Error
Derived

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Declaration and Access Control
Suppose a class has public visibility. In this class we define a protected method. Which of the following statements is correct?

In a class, you cannot declare methods with a lower visibility than the visibility of the class in which it is defined.
This method is only accessible from inside the class itself and from inside all subclasses.
This method is accessible from within the class itself and from within all classes defined in the same package as the class itself.
From within protected methods you do not have access to public methods.

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.

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