Airport Engineering
The total length of a runway is 1000 m. The elevation at distance 0,200 m, 400 m, 600 m, 800 m and 1000 m are 100.0 m, 99.2 m, 101.0 m, 101.8 m, 101.4 m and 101.0 m respectively. The effective gradient of runway will be.

0.0065
0.0043
0.0026
0.001

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Airport Engineering
Castor angle is defined as the angle

Between the direction of wind and the longitudinal axis of the runway
Between the horizontal and the fuselage axis
Formed by the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and the direction of movement of the nose gear
Between the true speed of the aircraft and the crosswind component

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