Internal Combustion Engines
The reason for supercharging in any engine is to

Reduce weight and bulk for a given output
Effect fuel economy
Increase efficiency
Increase power

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Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed

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