Internal Combustion Engines
A gas engine has a swept volume of 300 cm3 and clearance volume of 25 cm3. Its volumetric efficiency is 0.88 and mechanical efficiency is 0.90. The volume of the mixture taken in per stroke is

264 cm3
286 cm3
252 cm3
248 cm3

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Internal Combustion Engines
Which one of the following event would reduce volumetric efficiency of a vertical compression ignition engine?

Inlet valve closing before bottom dead center
Inlet valve opening before top dead center
Exhaust valve closing after top dead center
Inlet valve closing after bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
The delay period in compression ignition engines depends upon

Temperature and pressure in the cylinder at the time of injection
Relative velocity between the fuel injection and air turbulence pressure of residual gases
All of these
Nature of the fuel mixture strength

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