Internal Combustion Engines
The knocking tendency in spark ignition engines may be decreased by

Reducing the compression ratio
Controlling the ignition timing
Controlling the exhaust temperature
Controlling the air-fuel mixture

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Internal Combustion Engines
The tangential velocity of the water element having a free vortex is

Directly proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Inversely proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Directly proportional to its distance from the centre
Inversely proportional to its distance from the centre

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