Internal Combustion Engines
The tangential velocity of the water element having a free vortex is

Inversely proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Directly proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Inversely proportional to its distance from the centre
Directly proportional to its distance from the centre

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Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction

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