Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the inlet valve

May open or close anywhere
Opens at 20° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 40° after bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
Pour point of fuel oil is the

Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
It catches fire without external aid
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine

Fuel injection starts at top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
May start and end anywhere
Fuel injection starts at 10° before top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
Fuel injection starts at just before top dead center and ends just after top dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
Supercharging is the process of

Supplying compressed air to remove combustion products fully
Injecting excess fuel for raising more loads
Supplying the intake of an engine with air at a density greater than the density of the surrounding atmosphere
Providing forced cooling air

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