Theory of Machine
The essential condition of placing the two masses, so that the system becomes dynamically equivalent, is (where l₁ and l₂ = Distance of two masses from the centre of gravity of the body, and kG = Radius of gyration of the body)

l₁l₂ = kG
l₂ = kG
l₁ = kG
l₁l₂ = kG²

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Theory of Machine
In a single slider crank chain

Each of the four pairs is a turning pair
Two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs
One is a turning pair and three are sliding pairs
Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair

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