Theory of Machine
Which of the following property of the instantaneous center is correct?

A rigid link rotates instantaneously relative to another link at the instantaneous centre for the configuration of the mechanism considered.
The two rigid links have no linear velocity relative to each other at the instantaneous centre.
The velocity of the instantaneous centre relative to any third rigid link is same whether the instantaneous centre is regarded as a point on the first rigid link or on the second rigid link.
All of these

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Theory of Machine
The relation l = (2/3).(j + 2) apply only to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to

Any one of these
Two lower pairs and one additional link
One lower pair and two additional links
Two lower pairs and two additional links

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