Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
Compilation fail
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;int y = 9; public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1printVariables();}public static void printVariables(){System.out.print(x); // line 2System.out.print(y); // line 3}public static void main(String... args) { // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)
Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)
49
Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Declare the method with the keyword public.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword private.

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Declaration and Access Control
Which statements are most accurate regarding the following classes?class A{ private int i; protected int j;}class B extends A{ private int k; protected int m;}

An object of B contains data fields k, m.
An object of B contains data fields j, m.
An object of B contains data fields j, k, m.
An object of B contains data fields i, j, k, m.

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