Declaration and Access Control
Consider the following two classes declared and defined in two different packages, what can be added in class B to form what considered a correct access to class A from main() method of class B?package subPackage;public class A { }package anotherPackage;// line 1public class B{public static void main(String[] args){// line 2}}1. At line1 add noting; At line2 add: new A();2. At line 1 add: import package.*; at line 2 add : new subPackage.A();3. At line 1 add: import subPackage.*; at line 2 add : new A();4. At line 1 add: import subPackage.A; at line 2 add : new A();

1 and 2
3 and 4
1 and 3
2 and 4

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
Compilation fail
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post

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Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1Tester();}public static void Tester(){ // line 2System.out.print(this.x); // line 3}public static void main(String... args){ // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't invoke this)
Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main )
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 2 (constructors can't be static)
44

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:public class InitDemo{static int i = demo();static{ System.out.print(i); }InitDemo(){System.out.print("hello1");}public static void main(String... args){ System.out.print("Hello2");} static int demo(){ System.out.print("InsideDemo");return 10;}}

Hello2 InsideDemo 10
IllegalArgumentException is thrown at runtime.
InsideDemo 10 Hello2 hello1
Compilation error.
InsideDemo 10 Hello2

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Declaration and Access Control
A method within a class is only accessible by classes that are defined within the same package as the class of the method. Which one of the following is used to enforce such restriction?

Do not declare the method with any accessibility modifiers.
Declare the method with the keyword protected.
Declare the method with the keyword private.
Declare the method with the keyword public and private.
Declare the method with the keyword public.

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Declaration and Access Control
Choose the correct statementpublic class Circle{ private double radius; public Circle(double radius){ radius = radius; }}

The program has a compilation error because it does not have a main method.
The program will compile, but we cannot create an object of Circle with a specified radius. The object will always have radius 0.
The program does not compile because Circle does not have a default constructor.
The program has a compilation error because we cannot assign radius to radius.

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