Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.

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Electrical Machines
Torque angle of a synchorous machine operating from a constant voltage bus is usually defined as the space angle between

 Stator mmf wave and resultant mmf wave.
 Stator mmf wave and resultant flux density.
  Rotor mmf wave and stator mmf wave.
 Rotor mmf wave and resultant flux density wave.

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements regarding the magnetization characteristics of a dc generator : 1. It represents the variation of field flux with field current. 2. Variation of open-circuit terminal voltage with field current is independent of speed 3. It is non-linear from zero to rated field current 4. It helps to determine the critical field resistance at a given speed 5. It always starts from the origin Which of these statements are correct ?

 3 and 5
 1 and 4
 2, 3 and 4
 1, 2 and 5

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