Electrical Machines
In a synchronous machine, if the field flux axis is ahead of the armature field axis in the direction of rotation, the machine operating is

  asynchronous generator.
  synchronous generator.
  synchronous motor.
  asynchronous motor.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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