Electrical Machines
Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in a DC machine without brush shift

  decreases in both generators and the motors with load.
 increases in generators but decreases in motor with load.
 decreases in generators and increases in motor with load.
 increases in both the generators and the motors with load.

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Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.
 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.

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