Electrical Machines
A 200 V DC machine supplies 20 A at 200 V as a generator. The armature resistance is 0.2 Ω. If the machine is now operated as a motor at same terminal voltage and current but with the flux increased by 10%, the ratio of motor speed to generator speed is

 0.96
 0.95
 0.87
 1.06

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Electrical Machines
Commutation in a DC machine may be explained as a process

  by which electric current in a coil is reversed.
  in which magnetic field is set up.
 how alternate flux affects the main field flux.
 by virtue of which emf is induced in the armature conductors.

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