Electrical Machines
The armature mmf in a dc machine is 1. stationary with respect to field poles 2. stationary with respect to armature 3. rotating with respect to field poles 4. rotating with respect to armature From these, the correct answer is

 1, 4
 1, 3
 2, 4
 2, 3

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation
 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed

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