Electrical Machines
For P pole machine relation between electrical degrees and mechanical degrees is

 θelec = 4/P*θmech
 θelec = θmech
 θelec = 2/P*θmech
 θelec = P/2*θmech

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  both (A) and (B).
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.

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