Electrical Machines
In the V curve shown in figure below for a synchronous motor, the parameter of Y and X coordinates are, respectively

 Power factor and field current.
 Armature current and torque.
  Armature current and field current.
 Torque and field current.

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Electrical Machines
The introduction of interpoles in between the main poles improves the performance of a dc machine, because

 the interpoles produce additional flux to augment the developed torque
 the flux waveform is improved with reduction in harmonics
 a counter-emf is induced in the coil undergoing commutation
 the inequality of air-gap flux on the top and bottom halves of the armature is removed

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