Electrical Machines
In DC machine shape of main field flux distribution is?

 peaky in nature
 triangular
 saddle shape
 flat tapped or trapezoidal

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution

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