Machine Design
When compared to the rod of the same diameter and material, a wire rope

Has a much smaller load carrying capacity
Does not provide much warning before failure
Provides much greater time for remedial action before failure
Is less flexible

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Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Axial load plus stress due to bending
Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending

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Machine Design
The elasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Regains its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Resists fracture due to high impact loads

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