Machine Design
In replacing the V-belts, a complete set of new belts is used instead of replacing a single damaged belt because

The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
New and old belts will cause vibrations
Belts are available in sets
Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts

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Machine Design
Plastic flow in ductile materials

Lessens the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Increases the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Depends on other considerations
Has no effect on it

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