Power Systems
The skin effect shows that

 current density is more at the surface of the condutor
 current density is more at the centre of the condutor
 current density is lower at the surface of the condutor
 the distribution of AC current is uniform through the cross section of the conductor

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Power Systems
Consider a three phase, 50 Hz, 11 kV distribution system. Each of the conductors is suspended by an insulator string having two identical porcelain insulators. The self capacitance of the insulators is 5 times the shunt capacitance between the link and ground. Find the voltage across the two insulators V1 and V2? (V1 = Voltage of disc nearest to the conductor)

 V1 = 6 kV and V2 = 5 kV
 V1 = 2.89 kV and V2 = 3.46 kV
 V1 = 5 kV and V2 = 6 kV
 V1 = 3.46 kV and V2 = 2.89 kV

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