Surveying
The value of geocentric parallax to be added to the observed altitude of sun is

9" sin α
9" cos α
9" cot α
9" tan α

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Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

None of these
error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier

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