Surveying
The parallax equation Δp = BmΔh/H - h is applicable to entire overlap of the photographs only if parallax is measured

Normal to base line
Parallel to base line
Neither (A) nor (B)
Both (A) and (B)

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Surveying
The error due to eccentricity of inner and outer axes can be eliminated by

taking both face observations and taking the mean of the two
taking mean of several readings distributed over different portions of the graduated circle
reading both verniers and taking the mean of the two
double sighting

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