Theory of Machine
The two elements of a pair are said to form a higher pair, when they

Are kept in contact by the action of external forces, when in motion
Have a line or point contact when in motion
Permit relative motion
Have a surface contact when in motion

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Theory of Machine
In the below figure, PC is the connecting rod and OC is the crank making an angle θ with the line of stroke PO and rotates with uniform angular velocity at ω rad/s. The Klien's acceleration diagram for determining the acceleration of the piston P is shown by quadrilateral CQNO, the acceleration of the piston is _________ when the crank OC and connecting rod PC are at right angles to each other.

Infinity
Any +ve value
Zero
Any -ve value

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Theory of Machine
The Klein's method of construction for reciprocating engine mechanism

Is based on acceleration diagram
Utilizes a quadrilateral similar to the diagram of mechanism for reciprocating engine
Is a simplified form of instantaneous center method
Enables determination of Cariole’s component

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