Surveying
The point on the photograph where bisector between the vertical line through optical centre of the camera lens and the plate perpendicular meets, is known as

Plumb point
Perspective centre
Principal point
Isocenter

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Surveying
The rise and fall method

provides a check on the reduction of intermediate point levels
is less accurate than height of instrument method
is not suitable for levelling with tilting levels
quicker and less tedious for large number of intermediate sights

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