Microprocessor
The length of bus cycle in 8086/8088 is four clock cycles, T1, T2, T3, T4 and an indeterminate number of wait state clock cycles denoted by Tw. The wait states are always inserted between

 T4 & T1
 T1 & T2
 T3 & T4
 T2 & T3

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Microprocessor
Program counter in a digital computer

 Points the memory address of the next instruction to be fetched.
 Counts the numbers of programs run in the machine.
 Counts the number of times the loops are executed.
 Counts the number of times a subroutine is called.

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Microprocessor
Assertion(A): Ready signal of microprocessor is used to detect whether a peripheral is ready for the data transfer or not. Reason(R): In the microprocessor during data transfer operations, the wait states are added by forcing the ready signal low.

 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A .
 A is true but R is false.
 A is false but R is true.

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