Internal Combustion Engines
The increase of efficiency of a compression ignition engine, as the load decreases, is due to

Hit and miss governing
Qualitative governing
Quantitative governing
Higher maximum temperature

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the inlet valve

Opens at 20° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 40° after bottom dead center
May open or close anywhere

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