Theory of Machine
The contact ratio is given by

(Length of the arc of approach)/cosφ
(Length of the path of approach)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of path of recess)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the arc of contact)/(Circular pitch)

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Theory of Machine
A rigid body, under the action of external forces, can be replaced by two masses placed at a fixed distance apart. The two masses form an equivalent dynamical system, if

The sum of the two masses is equal to the total mass of body
The center of gravity of the two masses coincides with that of the body
All of these
The sum of mass moment of inertia of the masses about their center of gravity is equal to the mass moment of inertia of the body

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Theory of Machine
Cam angle is defined as the angle

During which the follower returns to its initial position
Of rotation of the cam for a definite displacement of the follower
Through which, the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in the highest position
Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position

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