Process Equipment and Plant Design
The buckling tendency of compression members is always in the direction of the

Perpendicular to the axis of the load
Axis of the load
None of these
Least radius of gyration

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Triangular pitch tube layout as compared to square pitch in a shell and tube heat exchanger

Permits the use of less tubes in a given shell diameter
Facilitates comparatively easier external cleaning because of large clearance
Both B and C
Permits the use of more tubes in a given shell diameter

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