Surveying
The angular distance of a heavenly body from the equator, measured along its meridian, is called

Declination
Altitude
Zenith distance
Co-latitude

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Surveying
The rise and fall method

is less accurate than height of instrument method
is not suitable for levelling with tilting levels
provides a check on the reduction of intermediate point levels
quicker and less tedious for large number of intermediate sights

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Surveying
Sidereal day

Is divided into the conventional hours, minutes and seconds
All listed here
Is the period of time taken by the earth in making a complete rotation with reference to stars
Is slightly shorter than an ordinary solar day

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