Heat Transfer
The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the

Liquid depth over the heating surface
Solution being evaporated
All of these
Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid

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Heat Transfer
A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s⁻¹ is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s⁻¹. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is

Counter flow with process stream on tube side
Counter flow with process stream on shell side
Parallel flow with process stream on shell side
Parallel flow with process stream on tube side

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