Surveying
Pick up the correct statement from the following. The difference between the longitudes of the places is obtained.

By subtracting their longitudes if places are in the same hemisphere
All of these
By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres
By adding their longitudes if places are in the different hemispheres

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Surveying
The necessary geometrical condition for triangulation adjustment is:

The sum of the three angles of a plane triangle should be 180°
All listed here
The sum of the angles around a station should be 360°
The sum of the eight angles of a braced quadrilateral should be 360°

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Surveying
Which of the following errors cannot be eliminated by taking both face observations ?

error due to non-parallelism of the axis of telescope level and line of collimation
None of these
error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis
index error i.e. error due to imperfect adjustment of the vertical circle vernier

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