JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of
b is an instance of
Nothing.
b is an instance of

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Given the following piece of code:public interface Guard{ void doYourJob();}abstract public class Dog implements Guard{ }which of the following statements is correct?

This code will compile without any errors.
This code will not compile, because method doYourJob() in interface Guard must be defined abstract.
This code will not compile, because class Dog must implement method doYourJob() from interface Guard.
This code will not compile, because in the declaration of class Dog we must use the keyword extends instead of implements.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
In Java, declaring a class abstract is useful

When it makes sense to have objects of that class.
When it doesn't make sense to have objects of that class.
To force developers to extend the class not to use its capabilities.
To prevent developers from further extending the class.
When default implementations of some methods are not desirable.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output?interface A{public void method();}class One{public void method(){System.out.println("Class One method");}}class Two extends One implements A{public void method(){System.out.println("Class Two method");}}public class Test extends Two{public static void main(String[] args){A a = new Two();a.method();}}

compiles fine but print nothing
None of these
will print Class Two method
Compilation Error
will print Class One method

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