JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
In Java, declaring a class abstract is useful

To prevent developers from further extending the class.
When it doesn't make sense to have objects of that class.
When default implementations of some methods are not desirable.
When it makes sense to have objects of that class.
To force developers to extend the class not to use its capabilities.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of
Nothing.
b is an instance of
b is an instance of

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output when the following program is compiled and executed?abstract class TestAbstract{ String my_name; String myName(){ my_name = "Examveda"; return my_name; } abstract void display();}public class Test extends TestAbstract{ void display(){ String n = myName(); System.out.print("My name is "+ n); } public static void main(String args[]){ Test t = new Test(); t.display(); }}

None of these
Program will compile and execute successfully and prints
Compilation error occurs as the abstract class TestAbstract contains a non-abstract method.
Compilation error as class can not be declared as abstract.
Program compiles but leads to runtime exception.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Given the following piece of code:public class School{ public abstract double numberOfStudent();}which of the following statements is true?

The method numberOfStudent() in class School must have a body.
You must add a return statement in method numberOfStudent().
Class School must be defined abstract.
The keywords public and abstract cannot be used together.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will happen after compiling this program code?abstract class MyClass{ //line 1 private int a, b; public void call(int a, int b){ this.a = a; this.b = b; System.out.print(a+b); }}public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ MyClass m = new MyClass(); //line 2 m.call(12,25); }}

Runtime error
Successful run and print 37
Compilation error due to line 1
None of these
Compilation error due to line 2

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