Electrical Machines
In case of a dc motor the ratio Eb / E is indicative of

  ratio of starting to running current.
  ratio of input to output voltage.
  efficiency.
  ratio of starting to running torque.

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Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to three times the original value
 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 changes to 0.5 times the original value
 remain the same as the original

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