Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.
 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.

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