Theory of Machine
In a screw jack, the effort required to lift the load W is given by (where α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction)

P = W tan(α + φ)
P = W cos(α + φ)
P = W tan(φ - α)
P = W tan(α - φ)

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following statement is correct as regard to the difference between a machine and a structure?

A machine transforms the available energy into some useful work, whereas in a structure no energy is transformed into useful work
All of these
The parts of a machine move relative to one another, whereas the members of a structure do not move relative to one another
The links of a machine may transmit both power and motion, whereas the members of a structure transmit forces only

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