Theory of Machine
The rotating shafts tend to vibrate violently at whirling speeds because

The shafts are rotating at very high speeds
The system is unbalanced
Resonance is caused due to the heavy mass of the rotor
Bearing centre line coincides with the axis

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Theory of Machine
A body is said to be under forced vibrations, when

There is a reduction in amplitude after every cycle of vibration
No external force acts on a body, after giving it an initial displacement
None of these
A body vibrates under the influence of external force

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