Theory of Machine
Crowning on pulleys helps

In increasing velocity ratio
In decreasing the slip of the belt
Increase belt and pulley life
For automatic adjustment of belt position so that belt runs centrally

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Theory of Machine
When the belt is stationary, it is subjected to some tension known as initial tension. The value of this tension is equal to the

Average tension of the tight side and slack side of the belt
Sum of the tensions on the tight side and slack side of the belt
Tension in the tight side of the belt
Tension in the slack side of the belt

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