Surveying
If θ and δ be the latitude of an observer and declination of a heavenly body respectively, the upper culmination of the body will be south of zenith if its zenith distance, is

θ - δ
δ - θ
θ + δ
½ (θ - δ)

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Surveying
Which of the following methods of theodolite traversing is suitable for locating the details which are far away from transit stations?

Measuring angle at one station and distance from other
Measuring distance from two points on traverse line
Measuring angles to the point from at least two stations
Measuring angle and distance from one transit station

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