Building Construction
Grillage foundation

Does not require deep cutting as the required base area with required pressure intensity is obtained at a shallow depth
Is light and economical
Is used to transfer heavy structural loads from steel columns to a soil having low bearing capacity
All listed here

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Building Construction
Negative skin friction

Is a downward drag acting on a pile due to downward movement of the surrounding compressible soil relative to the pile
Both (A) and (B)
Neither (A) not (B)
Develops due to lowering of ground water

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