Mass Transfer
For the gas absorption, the height of a transfer unit, based on the gas phase is given by (G: superficial molar gas velocity, L: superficial molar liquid velocity, FG:mass transfer co-efficient, mols/m² , a: in-terfacial area per unit volume of tower)

FG/(G.a)
F/(FG.a)
L/(FG.G)
(G.a)/FG

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Mass Transfer
Flights in a rotary dryer are provided to

None of these
Increase the residence time of the solid
Reduce the residence time of solid
Lift and shower the solids thus exposing it thoroughly to the drying action of the gas

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