Theory of Machine
In a four bar chain or quadric cycle chain

Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair
Two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs
Each of the four pairs is a turning pair
One is a turning pair and three are sliding pairs

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
All of these
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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