Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  neutralising residual magnetism.

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