Electrical Machines
No load primary current in a transformer

 lags behind applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã
 leads the applied voltage by exactly 90Â&
 leads the applied voltage somewhat less than 90Ã&
 lags behind applied voltage by exactly 90Â&am

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 power angle decrease and power factor increase
 both power angle and power factor increase
 both power angle and power factor decrease
 power angle increase and power factor decrease

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