Electrical Machines
Flashing the field of DC generator means

  creating residual magnetism by a DC source.
  making the magnetic losses forces parallel.
  neutralising residual magnetism.
 increasing flux density by adding extra turns of winding.

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Electrical Machines
Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with

 the former at a fraction of its rate speed and the latter during starting.
 the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed.
 cage induction machines and they are essentially the same.
 any of the above.

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